Alexios I Komnenos
Definition

Alexios I Komnenos

Alexios I Komnenos (Alexius Comnenus) was emperor of the Byzantine Empire...
Basil I
Definition

Basil I

Basil I was emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 867 to 886 CE and he...
Psalter of Basil II
Definition

Basil II

Basil II (aka Basilius II) was the emperor of the Byzantine empire from...
Church of the Holy Apostles, Athens
Definition

Byzantine Architecture

The architecture of the Byzantine Empire (4th - 15th century CE) continued...
The Vladimir Icon
Definition

Byzantine Art

Byzantine art (4th - 15th century CE) is generally characterised by...
Nomisma Coin of Basil II
Definition

Byzantine Coinage

The coinage of the Byzantine Empire continued that of its more ancient...
John II Komnenos
Definition

Byzantine Emperor

The Byzantine Emperor ruled as an absolute monarch in an institution...
The Virgin and Child Mosaic, Hagia Sophia
Definition

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, often called the Eastern Roman Empire or simply...
Coronation of Theophilos
Definition

Byzantine Government

The government of the Byzantine Empire was headed and dominated by the...
Map of Byzantine Constantinople
Definition

Byzantium

The ancient city of Byzantium was founded by Greek colonists from Megara...
Leo III & Constantine V
Definition

Constantine V

Constantine V, also known as Constantine the Dung-named by his enemies...
Emperor Zeno
Definition

Emperor Zeno

Zeno was Byzantine emperor from 474 until 491 CE. An ethnic Isaurian...
Division of the Byzantine Empire, 1204 CE.
Definition

Empire of Nicaea

The Empire of Nicaea was a successor state to the Byzantine Empire...
Empress Irene
Definition

Empress Irene

Empress Irene was the wife of Leo IV and, on her husband’s death...
Theodora I
Definition

Empress Theodora

Theodora reigned as empress of the Byzantine Empire alongside her husband...
The Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople
Definition

Fourth Crusade

The Fourth Crusade (1202-1204 CE) was called by Pope Innocent III (r...
Justinian I
Definition

Justinian I

Justinian I reigned as emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565...
Leo III
Definition

Leo III

Leo III was emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 717 to 741 CE. He founded...
Leo VI & Saint Theophano
Definition

Leo VI

Leo VI was emperor of the Byzantine empire from 886-912 CE. He was the...
Michael III
Definition

Michael III

Michael III, also known as “Michael the Drunkard” by his...
Nikephoros II Phokas
Definition

Nikephoros II Phokas

Nikephoros II Phokas was Byzantine emperor from 963 to 969 CE. Known...
Roman Statue of Anubis
Definition

Roman Egypt

The rich lands of Egypt became the property of Rome after the death...
Routes of the Barbarian Invaders
Definition

Western Roman Empire

The Western Roman Empire is the modern-day term for the western...
The Sack of Constantinople in 1204 CE
Article

1204: The Sack of Constantinople

In 1204 CE the unthinkable happened and Constantinople, after nine centuries...
The Siege of Constantinople
Article

1453: The Fall of Constantinople

The city of Constantinople (modern Istanbul) was founded by Roman emperor...
Map of the Battle of Ad Decimum
Article

Battle of Ad Decimum

The Battle of Ad Decimum near Carthage, North Africa took place in September...
Battle of Manzikert
Article

Battle of Manzikert

The Battle of Manzikert (Mantzikert) in ancient Armenia in August 1071...
Map of the Vandalic War
Article

Battle of Tricamarum

The Battle of Tricamarum (533 CE) was the second and last major battle...
Jesus Christ Pantokrator
Article

Byzantine Icons

Icons, that is images of holy persons, were an important part of the...
St. Catherine's Monastery, Sinai
Article

Byzantine Monasticism

Monasticism, that is individuals devoting themselves to an ascetic life...
Byzantine Empire c. 626 CE
Article

Byzantine-Armenian Relations

The relationship between the Byzantine Empire and ancient Armenia was...
Man Feeding Mule, Byzantine Mosaic
Article

Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire

Daily life in the Byzantine Empire, like almost everywhere else before...
Justinian I
Article

Justinian's Plague (541-542 CE)

During the reign of the emperor Justinian I (527-565 CE), one of the...
Golgotha Crucifix, Jerusalem
Article

Pilgrimage in the Byzantine Empire

Pilgrimage in the Byzantine Empire involved the Christian faithful travelling...
Emperor Justinian & His Court
Article

Society in the Byzantine Empire

The society in the Byzantine Empire (4th-15th century CE) was dominated...
Saint Hripsime Church Façade
Article

The Differences Between Byzantine & Armenian Christianity

Although both the Byzantines and the Armenians were Christian, the types...
Byzantine Mosaic of Children Seated on a Dromedary
Article

The Great Palace of Constantinople

The Great Palace of Constantinople was the magnificent residence of...
Horses from the Hippodrome of Constantinople
Article

The Hippodrome of Constantinople

The Hippodrome of Constantinople was an arena used for chariot racing...
Aspar, Magister Militum
Article

The Isaurians and the End of Germanic Influence in Byzantium

Germanic influence reigned in the Roman Empire from the end of the 4th...
Constantinople
Article

Trade in the Byzantine Empire

Trade and commerce were essential components of the success and expansion...
Byzantine Empress Irene
Article

Women in the Byzantine Empire

Women in the Byzantine Empire (4th to 15th century CE) were, amongst...
Byzantine Bracelet with Birds and Geometric Patterns
Image

Byzantine Bracelet with Birds and Geometric Patterns

Created sometime between 1100-1400 CE, this Byzantine bracelet is made...
Byzantine Chalice
Image

Byzantine Chalice

A Byzantine chalice, c. 1070 CE. Made with a semi-precious stone body...
Byzantine Child's Tunic with Hood
Image

Byzantine Child's Tunic with Hood

Dating to 600-900 CE, this child's woolen tunic is dyed in purple, red-brown...
Byzantine Empire c. 1180 CE
Image

Byzantine Empire c. 1180 CE

A map illustrating the Mediterranean in the 12th century and, in purple...
Byzantine Empire c. 460 CE
Image

Byzantine Empire c. 460 CE

A map indicating the Byzantine Empire (aka Eastern Roman Empire) c...
Byzantine Empire c. 626 CE
Image

Byzantine Empire c. 626 CE

A map of the Byzantine empire c. 626 CE.
Byzantine Empire, 1025 CE
Image

Byzantine Empire, 1025 CE

A map of the Byzantine empire in 1025 CE at the death of Basil II (r...
Byzantine Empire, 717 CE
Image

Byzantine Empire, 717 CE

A map of the Byzantine empire and its themes and provinces in 717 CE.
Byzantine Empress Irene
Image

Byzantine Empress Irene

Depiction of Byzantine Empress Irene, the wife of Emperor John II (r...
Byzantine Empress Zoe
Image

Byzantine Empress Zoe

Mosaic from the Hagia Sophia in modern-day Istanbul (previously Constantinople...
Byzantine Ivory Casket
Image

Byzantine Ivory Casket

Made in Constantinople in the 11th century CE, this casket is made of...
Byzantine Jeweled Bracelet
Image

Byzantine Jeweled Bracelet

Dating to 500-700 CE, this gold bracelet is elaborately decorated with...
Byzantine Signet Ring
Image

Byzantine Signet Ring

Gold signet ring with fluted loop. The octagonal bezel is engraved with...
Coin of Basil II
Image

Coin of Basil II

A gold coin of Basil II, emperor of the Byzantine empire (r. 976-1025...
Division of the Byzantine Empire, 1204 CE.
Image

Division of the Byzantine Empire, 1204 CE.

A map indicating the division of the Byzantine Empire following the...
Empire of Justinian I
Image

Empire of Justinian I

Map of the Empire of Justinian I from his accession in 527 CE to his...
Hagia Sophia Interior
Image

Hagia Sophia Interior

The interior of the Hagia Sophia, Istanbul. It was built in 532-537...
Justinian I
Image

Justinian I

Detail of a contemporary portrait of Justinian I in the Basilica of...
Map of Byzantine Constantinople
Image

Map of Byzantine Constantinople

Topographical map of Constantinople during the Byzantine period. Main...
Map of the Gothic War
Image

Map of the Gothic War

Map of the operations of the first phase of the Gothic War between the...
Map of the Roman-Parthian War, 61-63 CE
Image

Map of the Roman-Parthian War, 61-63 CE

Map of the troop movements during the last years of the Roman-Parthian...
Map Roman-Parthian War, 58-60 CE
Image

Map Roman-Parthian War, 58-60 CE

Map of the troop movements during the first two years of the Roman-Parthian...
Psalter of Basil II
Image

Psalter of Basil II

An early 11th century CE depiction of Byzantine emperor Basil II (r...
Routes of the Barbarian Invaders
Image

Routes of the Barbarian Invaders

Routes of the Barbarian invaders into the Roman Empire during the Migration...
The Byzantine Empire c. 1045 CE
Image

The Byzantine Empire c. 1045 CE

Map depicting the Byzantine Empire in 1045 CE showing its administrative...
The Byzantine Empire c. 1090 CE
Image

The Byzantine Empire c. 1090 CE

A map of the Byzantine empire at the end of the 11th century CE prior...
The Byzantine Empire in the mid-9th century CE
Image

The Byzantine Empire in the mid-9th century CE

A map of the Byzantine Empire, c. 867 CE.
The Byzantine Empire, c. 650 CE.
Image

The Byzantine Empire, c. 650 CE.

A map indicating the extent of the Byzantine c. 650 CE during the reign...
The Virgin and Child Mosaic, Hagia Sophia
Image

The Virgin and Child Mosaic, Hagia Sophia

The Virgin and Child mosaic, 9th century CE, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul...
The Necropolis of Dara - 3D View
3D Image

The Necropolis of Dara - 3D View

Dara or Daras (Greek: Δάρας) was an important East Roman and Byzantine...
no image
Blog

Byzantine Beauty in Berlin

We are happy to welcome back Jaunting Jen to AHEtc! Surprise! Byzantine...
no image
Blog

Byzantine Medicine, Health and Healing at Istanbul's Pera Museum

Life is Short, Art Long: The Art of Healing in Byzantium, at the Pera...
no image
Blog

Drink of the Gods: Wine in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean

A symbol of fertility, immortality, and divinity, wine was the favored...
no image
Blog

Eternally Beautiful: Byzantine Art from Greece

For over a millennium, Byzantine artists in Greece produced sumptuous...
no image
Blog

INTERVIEW: The Striking Design of Qusier 'Amra

Shadowed in mystery and the object of fascination for centuries...
no image
Blog

Reconstructing Cuisines and Recipes from the Ancient World

The reconstruction of ancient recipes challenges experimental archaeologists...
Byzantine Panel with Archangel, c. 525-50
Video

Byzantine Panel with Archangel, c. 525-50

More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=f7J0WQsajX8...
Byzantium Site: Athens
Video

Byzantium Site: Athens

Video courtesy of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Athens...
Byzantium Site: Philippi
Video

Byzantium Site: Philippi

Video courtesy of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Athens...
Byzantium Site: Thessalian Thebes
Video

Byzantium Site: Thessalian Thebes

Video courtesy of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Athens...
Byzantium Site: Thessaloniki
Video

Byzantium Site: Thessaloniki

Video courtesy of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Athens...
Chariot Race at the Hippodrome
Video

Chariot Race at the Hippodrome

This is part of a sequence being prepared for the exhibition in Schallaburg...
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, 532-37
Video

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, 532-37

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, 532-37 (architects: Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius...
History Channel Documentary - The Byzantium Empire
Video

History Channel Documentary - The Byzantium Empire

History Channel Documentary - The Byzantium Empire
Perfect Byzantine Ship
Video

Perfect Byzantine Ship

Robert Ballard and his team find a Byzantine ship perfectly preserved...
San Vitale, Ravenna
Video

San Vitale, Ravenna

More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=It3i-dKusIM...
The History of Europe: Every Year
Video

The History of Europe: Every Year

This video shows the borders and populations of each country in Europe...
A Cabinet of Byzantine Curiosities: Strange Tales and Surprising Facts from History's Most Orthodox Empire
Book Review

A Cabinet of Byzantine Curiosities: Strange Tales and Surprising Facts from History's Most Orthodox Empire

In this book, prolific professor of Byzantine studies Anthony Kaldellis...
Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire
Book Review

Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire

The history of the Byzantine Empire covers a timeframe of over a millennium...
Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D. to the First Crusade (Onassis Series in Hellenic Culture)
Book Review

Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D. to the First Crusade (Onassis Series in Hellenic Culture)

When Basil II died in 1025 CE, the empire he left behind stretched from...
The Culture of the Byzantine Empire
Book Review

The Culture of the Byzantine Empire

As with the other books in the series entitled Ancient Cultures and...