King Ashurbanipal
Definition

Ashurbanipal

Ashurbanipal (668-627 BCE, also known as Assurbanipal) was the last...
Neo-Assyrian Cuneiform Lexical List
Definition

Cuneiform

Cuneiform is a system of writing first developed by the ancient Sumerians...
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Definition

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were the fabled gardens which adorned...
Assyrian Lion Hunt Relief
Definition

Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia (from the Greek, meaning 'between two rivers&rsquo...
Marble Head, Iraq
Definition

Nineveh

Nineveh (modern-day Mosul, Iraq) was one of the oldest and greatest...
Sargon II Wall Relief
Definition

Sargonid Dynasty

The Sargonid Dynasty was the last ruling house of the Neo-Assyrian Empire...
Mesopotamian Epic of Creation Tablet
Article

Enuma Elish - The Babylonian Epic of Creation - Full Text

The Enuma Elish (also known as The Seven Tablets of Creation) is the...
Jonah & the Fish
Article

The Book of Jonah

The book of Jonah is the fifth book in the Christian canons and the...
Legend of the Hero Etana Inscription
Article

The Myth of Etana

The Myth of Etana is the story of the Sumerian antediluvian King of...
Nimrud Ivory Plaque of an Egyptian Sphinx
Article

The Nimrud Ivories: Their Discovery & History

In 1845 CE, the archaeologist Austen Henry Layard began excavations...
A partially vitrified tablet from Nineveh
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A partially vitrified tablet from Nineveh

The age-old vulnerability of libraries in times of warfare applied as...
A Terracotta Foundation Document from Nineveh
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A Terracotta Foundation Document from Nineveh

This terracotta prism was found in Nineveh. It documents Sennacherib's...
Advice to a Mesopotamian Prince
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Advice to a Mesopotamian Prince

The cuneiform inscription on this clay tablet claims various exemptions...
Alabaster Panel from the Central Palace of Tiglath-pileser III
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Alabaster Panel from the Central Palace of Tiglath-pileser III

This alabaster panel was part of the decorative scheme of the palace...
Assyrian Courtiers Carrying the King's Throne
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Assyrian Courtiers Carrying the King's Throne

This gypsum wall panel depicts a procession of Assyrian courtiers and...
Assyrian Dying Lion
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Assyrian Dying Lion

This section from a much larger gypsum wall relief shows the climax...
Assyrian Female Musicians
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Assyrian Female Musicians

This gypsum wall panel depicts two female musicians besides a palm tree...
Assyrian Fisherman
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Assyrian Fisherman

This alabaster bas-relief depicts a man fishing in a mountain pool or...
Assyrian Horses & Grooms
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Assyrian Horses & Grooms

This gypsum wall panel relief depicts horses and grooms leaving Sennacherib's...
Assyrian Huntsmen with Hounds
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Assyrian Huntsmen with Hounds

This gypsum wall panel relief depicts huntsmen with hounds under palm...
Assyrian Lion Hunt Relief
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Assyrian Lion Hunt Relief

The King's role was to protect his people from enemies. In ancient Assyria...
Assyrian Lion Hunt Relief, Nineveh
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Assyrian Lion Hunt Relief, Nineveh

This partially preserved gypsum wall relief was part of a longer sequence...
Assyrian Royal Horse Bridle
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Assyrian Royal Horse Bridle

This gypsum wall panel depicts two female courtiers in front of a table...
Capture of the Elamite city of Din-Sharri
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Capture of the Elamite city of Din-Sharri

This alabaster bas relief was part of a large wall relief that depicts...
Circular Stone Vessel From Tarbisu
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Circular Stone Vessel From Tarbisu

A fragment of a circular stone vessel which was dedicated to the temple...
Cuneiform Archaic Signs
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Cuneiform Archaic Signs

Since very ancient inscriptions would often come to light during building...
Cuneiform Synonyms List
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Cuneiform Synonyms List

Occasionally, cuneiform text scribes encounter difficult or rare words...
Door-Sill from Nineveh
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Door-Sill from Nineveh

This gypsum door-sill was carved as a carpet; there are rosette and...
Face of a Colossal Figure from Nineveh
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Face of a Colossal Figure from Nineveh

This carved stone face probably belonged to a head of a sphinx. The...
Human-headed Winged-bull
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Human-headed Winged-bull

This is one of the few surviving sculptures from the palace which Esarhaddon...
Inscription of the Birth of King Sargon of Akkad
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Inscription of the Birth of King Sargon of Akkad

This fragment of a clay tablet narrates in 17 lines of cuneiform inscription...
Ishtar's Descent into the Underworld Inscription
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Ishtar's Descent into the Underworld Inscription

This large and partially broken clay tablet tells us how Ishtar, goddess...
Lahmu Statuette
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Lahmu Statuette

Lahmu (also Lakhmu or Lache, which mean hairy) was a a son of Abzu and...
Marble Head, Iraq
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Marble Head, Iraq

A marble head of a figurine from Iraq, 3rd Millennium BCE. (University...
Mesopotamian Epic of Creation Tablet
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Mesopotamian Epic of Creation Tablet

This clay tablet is one of the episodes of the epic of creation. It...
Mesopotamian Spells Against Sorcerers
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Mesopotamian Spells Against Sorcerers

This partially broken clay tablet is the first tablet of Maqlu (Akkadian...
Model Clay Dogs from Nineveh
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Model Clay Dogs from Nineveh

These counterparts of real mastiffs were buried to guard a property...
Musicians with a Tame Lion
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Musicians with a Tame Lion

This gypsum wall panel relief depicts two musicians, playing a harp...
Mycenean Greece and the Orient about 1450 BC
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Mycenean Greece and the Orient about 1450 BC

Mycenean Greece and the Orient about 1450 BC. Inset: Reference Map of...
Ninevite V Incised Cup
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Ninevite V Incised Cup

This pottery cup has a pointed-base and was wheel-made. The surface...
Phoenician-Assyrian Warship
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Phoenician-Assyrian Warship

This gypsum wall relief depicts a warship. This ship was built and manned...
Pottery Cup from Ninevite V Incised Period
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Pottery Cup from Ninevite V Incised Period

This pottery cup was wheel-made and unpainted. It has a pointed base...
Pottery Jar from Ninevite V Period
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Pottery Jar from Ninevite V Period

This pottery jar was handmade and painted. It is carinated and stemmed...
Pottery Vessel from Ninevite V Culture
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Pottery Vessel from Ninevite V Culture

This peculiar pottery vessel was found at Nineveh, Iraq. The surface...
Statue of a Naked Woman from Nineveh
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Statue of a Naked Woman from Nineveh

This limestone statue is the only discovered statue which depicts a...
Stele of King Sennacherib
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Stele of King Sennacherib

This stele was made of limestone and was found in Nineveh. On the relief...
The Babylonian Chronicle and the Fall of Nineveh
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The Babylonian Chronicle and the Fall of Nineveh

This clay tablet is one of a series that chronicles important events...
The Taylor Prism of King Sennacherib, Nineveh
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The Taylor Prism of King Sennacherib, Nineveh

This prism records the first eight campaigns of the Assyrian King Sennacherib...
The Theory of Omens
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The Theory of Omens

On this clay tablet, the author has listed the titles of cuneiform omen...
Ugallu & the House God
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Ugallu & the House God

This gypsum wall relief depicts two protective spirits, looking to the...
Vessel from Ninevite V Culture
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Vessel from Ninevite V Culture

This pottery vessel was found at Nineveh, Iraq. The surface is decorated...
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Blog

Siege of Lachish Reliefs at the British Museum

In this post, we will explore images of the Siege of Lachish Reliefs...
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Blog

The White Obelisk of Ashurnasirpal I

In July 1853, Hormuzd Rassam was excavating an area at the ruins of...
3D Digital Art Ancient Nineveh - Ashurbanipal, Assyria
Video

3D Digital Art Ancient Nineveh - Ashurbanipal, Assyria

Ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh shown in almost real-time (in modern...
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Video

Ashurbanipal Hunting Lions (Assyrian)

More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=J5iEY4hapMQ...
The Looting of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad: The Lost Legacy of Ancient Mesopotamia
Book Review

The Looting of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad: The Lost Legacy of Ancient Mesopotamia

In April of 2003, the Iraq Museum in Baghdad was looted of over fifteen...
The Technology of Mesopotamia (Technology of the Ancient World)
Book Review

The Technology of Mesopotamia (Technology of the Ancient World)

The Technology of Mesopotamia by Graham Faiella is a children's/young...