Xenophon

Definition

Xenophon of Athens (l. 430 to c. 354 BCE) was a contemporary of Plato and a fellow student of Socrates. He is best known for his Anabasis (The March Up Country) detailing the retreat of the Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries after the defeat of Cyrus the Younger (d. 401 BCE) as well as for his works on Socrates.

More about: Xenophon

Timeline

  • 430 BCE - c. 354 BCE
    Life of Xenophon of Athens.
  • c. 403 BCE - 401 BCE
    Xenophon is a disciple of Socrates.
  • 401 BCE - 399 BCE
    March of the Ten Thousand from Cunaxa to Pergamum.
  • 401 BCE
    Retreat from Persia of Xenophon and the ten thousand mercenaries.
  • 400 BCE
    Remains of Cyrus the Younger's Persian army arrive in Trapezus.
  • 399 BCE
    Trial and death of the philosopher Socrates, who taught in the court of the Agora.
  • c. 398 BCE
    Xenophon works as mercenary for Sparta.
  • c. 371 BCE
    Composition of Xenophon's memorabilia.
  • 370 BCE
    Composition of Xenophon's Anabasis.
  • c. 354 BCE
    Xenophon dies at Corinth.
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